Oral diseases refer to pathological changes that occur in the internal, external, or surrounding tissues of the oral cavity. Oral diseases are very common in daily life, such as dental caries, periodontal disease, oral ulcers, etc. Severe oral diseases may even endanger life. Therefore, understanding and mastering the characteristics of oral diseases is very important, and the continuous innovation of technology has also brought more choices for the diagnosis and treatment of oral diseases. This article will focus on the characteristics of ultrasound scanners in the application of oral diseases.

1、 Dental caries

Dental caries is one of the most common oral diseases among urban populations and an important issue in dentistry. Caries is the dissolution of minerals in the enamel and outer layer of dentin, which can lead to the formation of cavities. The characteristics of dental caries are pain, cavities, falling, yellowing, etc. The main treatment methods for dental caries include tooth defect repair and oral hygiene education.

Ultrasound scanners play an irreplaceable role in the early diagnosis of dental caries. Traditional caries detection methods often require equipment such as X-rays, optical imaging, or probes, which are expensive and have adverse effects such as radiation. Ultrasonic scanners can obtain structural information inside teeth through acoustic technology, without radiation and with relatively low costs. This technology can detect the location of dental caries in the early stage, which is beneficial for early prevention and protection of teeth.

2、 Periodontal disease

Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disease that gradually degrades oral tissue and is one of the main causes of adult tooth loss. The characteristics are loose teeth, bleeding, etc. The main cause of periodontal disease is the accumulation of dental plaque on the surface of teeth. If not removed in a timely manner, it can further damage oral tissue, leading to serious consequences.

Ultrasonic scanners can help dentists detect the condition of periodontal tissue and bone in the application of periodontal disease, in order to determine the degree and progression of periodontal disease. Traditional oral examination methods often require the use of probes, which can cause certain trauma to the patient's periodontal tissue. Ultrasonic scanners can non-invasive and efficient detect the internal condition of the oral cavity, detect periodontal disease early, and facilitate the early adoption of corresponding treatment measures to protect oral health.

3、 Oral cancer

Oral cancer is a malignant tumor in the internal tissues of the oral cavity. The characteristics of oral cancer are ulcers and pain in the oral cavity, and in severe cases, it may cause symptoms such as difficulty swallowing and facial stiffness. The treatment methods for oral cancer include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, etc.

The application of ultrasound scanners in oral cancer mainly helps dentists determine the scope and degree of foreign bodies and tumors in the jaw and oral tissues. Traditional oral cancer examination methods often require equipment such as X-rays and MRI, while ultrasound scanners can quickly determine the extent and severity of tumors, and are also a non-invasive examination technique with minimal impact on the patient's body.

4、 Wisdom tooth

Wisdom teeth are the third largest molars that undergo degeneration during human evolution. They often grow after the age of 13 and sometimes continue to develop until around the age of 20. The characteristic of wisdom teeth is that they can cause gum swelling, pain in the mouth, and even cause discomfort symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. Wisdom teeth often affect the normal position and growth of other teeth, damaging oral health.

Ultrasonic scanners can help doctors better observe the growth status of wisdom teeth in the diagnosis of wisdom teeth, and timely take corresponding treatment measures if any abnormalities are found. Traditional examination methods generally require equipment such as X-rays, which are relatively complex, while ultrasonic scanners can more intuitively display the growth and position of wisdom teeth.

In summary, ultrasound scanners play an irreplaceable role in the diagnosis and treatment of oral diseases. It can non-invasive and efficient detect the internal structure and abnormalities of the oral cavity, providing patients with a more comfortable diagnosis and treatment environment. For dentists, it also provides them with more intuitive internal oral information, facilitating more precise treatment measures and better protecting and maintaining the oral health of patients.