Hyperplasia of breast is a common breast disease among women, whose incidence rate is high and easy to recur. Early differential diagnosis is of great significance for early treatment and prevention of breast cancer. Ultrasound scanners, as a commonly used medical device, play a crucial role in the differential diagnosis of breast hyperplasia diseases. This article will focus on the application and advantages of ultrasound scanners in the differential diagnosis of breast hyperplasia diseases.

1、 The basic principles of ultrasonic scanners

Ultrasonic scanner is a medical instrument that utilizes the characteristics of sound waves propagating and reflecting in human tissues, emits ultrasound waves through probes and receives echo signals, forming images for disease diagnosis. It has the following characteristics:

1. Non invasive: Ultrasound scanning is a non-invasive examination method that does not cause harm to patients.

2. Real time: Ultrasound scanners can observe the internal structure of patients in real time, facilitating accurate differential diagnosis by doctors.

3. Clear display: Ultrasonic scanners have high image quality and can clearly display the structure of tissues and organs.

2、 Application of ultrasound scanner in the diagnosis of breast hyperplasia diseases

Ultrasound scanners play an important role in the diagnosis of breast hyperplasia diseases, mainly reflected in the following aspects:

1. High resolution imaging: Ultrasound scanners can provide high-resolution images that clearly display the structure and abnormal lesions of breast tissue. It can visually display the distribution of breast glands and the proportion of fiber and adipose tissue, which helps to determine the type and severity of breast hyperplasia diseases.

2. Deep tissue display: Breast tissue is located deep within the body and is often difficult to observe through other examination methods. Ultrasound scanners can penetrate breast tissue, display the deep structure of the breast, help doctors evaluate the scope and depth of lesions, and timely detect the location and quantity of lesions.

3. Blood flow perfusion display: Ultrasound scanning can display the blood flow perfusion of breast tissue through color Doppler imaging. Breast hyperplasia diseases are often accompanied by local blood flow abnormalities, and ultrasound scanners can visually display the distribution of blood flow, which helps to distinguish whether a lump is malignant.

4. Elastic imaging: Ultrasonic scanners can also perform elastic imaging of breast tissue, evaluate the hardness and elasticity of the tissue, and provide more basis for the differential diagnosis of breast hyperplasia diseases. In breast hyperplasia diseases, benign tumors are often softer than malignant tumors. Elastic imaging technology using ultrasound scanning can help doctors determine the benign and malignant nature of tumors.

3、 The advantages of ultrasound scanners in the diagnosis of breast hyperplasia diseases

Ultrasound scanners have the following advantages in the differential diagnosis of breast hyperplasia diseases:

1. No radiation: Unlike X-ray and CT examination methods, ultrasound scanners do not use radiation, are harmless to patients, and are suitable for pregnant women and other populations susceptible to radiation.

2. High safety: Ultrasonic scanners have no side effects and can be repeatedly applied, allowing doctors to dynamically observe and evaluate the development of the disease.

3. Easy to operate: The ultrasonic scanner is easy to operate and the inspection process is fast, without the need for special preparation. The patient only needs to remove their top and expose their breasts under the scanner, and the doctor can start the examination.

4. Low cost: Compared with other examination methods, ultrasound scanners have a lower cost and are suitable for large-scale screening and widespread application.

Conclusion:

Ultrasound scanners, as a common medical device, play an important role in the differential diagnosis of breast hyperplasia diseases. Its high-resolution imaging, deep tissue display, blood flow perfusion display, and elastic imaging functions provide strong basis for doctors to accurately diagnose the type and severity of breast hyperplasia diseases, thereby providing guidance for patients' treatment and rehabilitation. In future clinical practice, ultrasound scanners will continue to leverage their advantages and make greater contributions to the early detection and intervention of breast diseases.